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Influences of Social Support, Self-esteem and Hope on Health Conservation of the Vulnerable Elderly with Diabetes

Research in Community and Public Health Nursing 2017³â 28±Ç 4È£ p.386 ~ 396
KMID : 1104420170280040386
¼º±â¿ù ( Sung Ki-Wol ) - ´ë±¸°¡Å縯´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

¹ÚÁöÇö ( Park Ji-Hyeon ) - °¡Å縯»óÁö´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú
¹Ú¹Ì°æ ( Park Mi-Kyung ) - ¿µ³²ÀÌ°ø´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of social support, self - esteem, hope, and health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people with diabetes.

Methods: Participants were 100 vulnerable elderly people with diabetes living in D or K cities. Data collection was done through interviews from February to March, 2016. Social support was measured with the MOS-SSS (Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey), self-esteem with Self-Esteem Scale, hope with the Nowotny Hope Scale, and health conservation with the Sung's Health Conservation Scale. IBM SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, independent t-test, Pearson correlation, and stepwise multiple regression.

Results: Factors affecting the health conservation of the vulnerable elderly people were social support, hope, education level and subjective health status. These factors explained 64.9% of the health conservation.

Conclusion: It is necessary to construct a comprehensive nursing classification system for elderly people with diabetes in vulnerable class and to develop integrated health conservation program and nursing care as a new social support resource.
KeyWords
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Vulnerable populations, Social support, Self concept, Hope, Aged
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed